An Essay on Globalism - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2378 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION In this essay, I attempt to defend the view that globalism is not a new concept but one that has been in existence since ancient Roman times.In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in the concept of globalism and it s time of existence a lot of study shows that globalism is been in existence from only 200 years ago, however Bruce Hitchner (2008) says that the globalization may have started 2,000 years ago.Globalism according to Saul (2005) is defined as the expansion into regional and into international from the local trade.However it s not only the expansion of local trade practices but also adopt their social and cultural ideals.Thus, this study provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge of the globalism and how they have been in existence in roman empire.The main arguments for the essay will revolve around the existence of the system of Homo Sacer , the Trade routes and multiculturalism being in existence during roman perio d. THESIS This essay argues that the globalism was not just a modern concept though the term was coined just during the 1960 but the practice was in existence during the Roman times. They main arguments would revolve around the practices of the homo sacer, multiculturalism, trade routes ,neo liberalism, imperailism, democaratic globalism and knowledge transfer proving that globalism is not a new concept but one which has been in existence since the Roman empire. Globalism Globalism is described as a centuries long activity, tracing the expansion of human population and the growth of civilization ( Hingley ,2005). Even though the term globalism has been coined by economists since the 1980 ,globalism is a phenomenon with ancient roots (Hitchner,2008) .The Globalizations is said to been in existence from the third millenium B.C. . The early types of globalism can be seen in the cultural practices which are multiculturalism and knowledge transfer and education systems ,Trade practices which are spice routes , silk routes which extended from China to the Roman empire, Military practices which is the Homo Sacer and Imperailism . The Roman empire integrated people, culture, technology and ideas on an unprecedented scale.Globalism, at its core, seeks to report and explain nothing more than a world which is specified by networks of connections that span multi-continental distances (Hitchner, 2008).Thus based on these points we ll move on to the arguments how the globalism was in existence in the Roman empire. Homo Sacer The Homo sacer is a concept which was in use during the ancient Roman times , it means life that cannot be sacrificed but only killed (Secor,2007) . The homo sacer is also means life abandoned by law . This does not infer the life not to be subjected by law but a life whic has been caught by law and is trapped by its power, which can seen as included exclusion.Gregory argues that the homo Sacer is also used now a days in the militant g lobalism for casting out . This kind of spatial contortion has been in existence in militant globalism for a long time. Casting out is defined as the the state which is also the same as homo sacri means placed in a space law of suspension (outside the law) (Secor , 2007). Example In the cases of Afghanistan ,Iraq ,Palestine the same characteristic performances are used in them the casting out means to be killed without any consequences while in Roman period homo Sacer means the person is not subjected to any rights which gives just a mere life not even worthy of Sacrifice and suspended by the law (Secor , 2007) . Homo sacer and Casting out means the same practices in differnet terms the only difference which can be found in them is they mean a person in the terms of a homo sacri and in casting out they mean a country to be exception to the law (Secor,2007).This is a form of militant globalism which is in practice by the US and UK administration. With this we can prove that militant globalism was in practices roman times and not just in the latest political economy. Trade Practices The Romans had trade links made to many countries around them thus we can say the era of globalism begin with the roman empire (Hitchner, 2008) . Even though the Romans lacked the modern tools of globalism which are including world-wide communications systems, powerhouses , multi-national corporations and wire transfer for fast money transfer systems to transport currency, goods and people they may well be responsible for introducing the concept to the world ( Hingley, 2005). Market globalism is the concept of providing economic and cultural link throughout the world . The Romans had introduced the the concept of market globalism in these trade practices.For example the common Roman man lived and cooked with african oil and used th pots made in spain and also consumed bread cooked with raw materials got from egypt, and got the fish from the gibraltar. He used the dishes made i n French kilns, drank wine got from France. The Roman of money costumed in garments of the wool from Miletus and the linen from Egypt; his wife will wore silks from China using the silk routes, enhanced herself with the pearls and diamonds from India, and made make-up with cosmetics from South Arabia.He will dwell in the houses whose walls are coated with colored marble drilled in Asia Minor; his own furnitures were made of Indian teak inlaid which were traded through the spice routes with African ivory (Jones 2008). They also had a high quality of pottery in the western empire. This pottery is constituted one type of material that passed throughout the empire through trade. The model for the production of terra sigillata was derived from Tuscany, the vessels manufactured in central and the southern areas of Gaul were traded to other provinces of Germany and Britain (hingley ,2005).There were also the existence of silk routes and spice routes between china and India respectively fro m the Roman Empire.These trades routes are used to carry silk and spices from China and India (Jones,2008). Many of these trade practices were possible only because of the existence of the trade routes between the Romans and other countries. This can be seen as a form of economic globalism.The main point of globalism by Saul is defined as the trade between many countries which had been in existence and practiced by the Romans ,proving that globalism was in existence in Roman times. Multiculturalism There has been a huge advances in the concept of globalism in the past two decades . The important constituent to the globalism has been free information exchange and easy flow of capital (Jones 2008).Multiculturalism is the existence of many cultures with many of their traditions are existing independent without the support of any other culture (Epstein ,2009).The important prospects of globalism or multiculturalism is the prospect of having a single culture and the same Hollywood movies and Mc donalds adapting to local tastes with little variations in the world which mainly requires cultural tolerance with the people . The Romans also in the other hand existed with many cultures and had a greater amount of cultural tolerance to themselves ( Hitchner ,2008).This can be seen as a form of cultural Globalism.Thus these practices prove that the globalism has been in existence in the form of multiculturalism in roman period . Globalism and Imperialism The recent studies has shown that the globalism through imperialism is one of the important ways through which globalism has been happening. The imperialism is defined as the process of expanding the countries power and influence through colonization (Hingley ,2011).Thus the globalism can seen as a process of expansion of social and cultural ideas , so imperialism is also in a way helping globalism. The Bush s administration in America has seen as US imperialism in many ways trying to control and influence othe r countries through the militant globalism (Secor ,2005). The study of Roman Empire for imperialism becomes, not only a consideration but also a way to see how the Rome expanded across such a vast area, incorporating people along the way, also trying to put their culture among the colonies while controlling them (Hingley, 2005). The violent imposition of the new world order ,genocide ,deportation ,exploitation of the societies are the methods with which the countries and empire tried to control and enslave the people did miltary recruitment is by which imperialism was in existence during the roman and modern times (hingley,2005).This will want us to think critically about how the Roman empire expansion across such a vast territory and also the means by with the societies across the Roman world was held together which is an similar way through which the Bush s administration also did in Afghanistan ,Iraq (Secor,2005).This can been seen as a form of political globalism. Thus these thi ngs also helps us to see that globalism was a concept which was in existence during Roman empire. Globalism and Knowledge transfer Globalism has been a easy process because of the knowledge transfer between the people though the internet.Global historians such as Tony Hopkins and Christopher Bayly have also stressed the importance of the exchange of not only trade but also ideas and knowledge during periods of pre-modern globalization. A common roman child would learn Latin from the schools.Ambitious Jews and Gauls were taught to speak Latin in schools just as children in Jakarta and Sio Paulo from the middle-class learn English today ( Hitchner , 2008). The adoption of latin and writing of the common language has helped the people in two major areas they are a common language through which a knowledge transfer can occur and it bought the people closer because of the common language (Hingley 2005).For Example There were many authors in the first century BC, they mainly spoke a bout the ideas of being in relationship with the people and their ideas to be recorded to future references (Hingley , 2005). These ideas served to assist Western colonial adventurers, from the sixteenth century on wards, in understanding the exotic places that they explored. Thus the Romans had given a huge importance for the knowledge transfer and learning of languages leading to globalization (Hingley , 2005). Additionally, they also had a similar development in roman empire ,while columned temples and amphitheaters sprang up everywhere as office blocks and cinemas are springing up today in the cities (Jones 2008). Thus the importance given by the Romans for knowledge transfer and development which is also a important aspect of globalization is seen in day to day lives now.This can be seen as a form of cultural globalism. Thus proving that even though it was in a smaller scale but the start of the globalism has been since the Roman Empire. Neo Liberal Globalization The glob alism can be defined as an end result which is being obtained by the process of neo liberalism (Kotz ,2000). There are many important concepts in neo liberalism they are free trade no restriction by the government in import and exports , deregulation the removal of laws which affect the trade practices ,privatization private enterprises doing the work done by the state owned enterprises (Kotz,2000) . In Rome the neo liberalism can be seen in mainly two practices they are Zetema and Bufalotta ( Violante Annunziata , 2011). The first one represents the quasi-autonomous non-governmental organization .The second one is an urban development project which is an exceptional procedure to the form the pact between the business community and the urban political elite ( Violante Annunziata , 2011).For Example The Bufalotta was the Private organisation that provided housing supply to the people in Rome in many neighborhoods. This is a form of privatization of government work which occurred in Rome ( Violante Annunziata , 2011).They are common practices in Rome for the welfare of the people in the empire leading to better trade and which is also a form of economic globalism.These practices show that neo liberalism in the roman community proving that globalism is in existence during the Roman era. Democratic Globalization Democratic Globalization can be defined as a institution of global democracy to the world that is giving a common say to all (Hardt , 2005). It s always known that democracy was a part of globalism which gives the citizens a chance to express their opinions .Rome had a extensive, powerful and well organized world-empire(hingley ,2005) .Rome is said to have a mixed constitution of all the three forms of governments which are monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy (hardt , 2005). While the first two represents the control of the empire by the ruler and control of the empire by a set of people . The third represents the people . The Roman empire is s aid to the first one to implement the concept of democracy.The Roman empire had the simple concept of democracy they always assemble to take decisions and check the expenditure of the officials (Jones , 2008). ­Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ­ For Example They once found the great Pericles annually claiming the gigantic sum of ten talents for à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"expensesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. They turned a blind eye towards it because they believed him when he said he was using it to buy off their great rival Sparta. But the important point to be seen is that the people knew. It was their decision to approve or not (Jones 2008). Thus we can see that democracy which is a form of globalism has been implemented in the Roman empire proving that it has been in practices. Conclusion During the past two decades the globalism has been of huge importance and been a growing research in the field of business.Researchers have reported alarming findings in the field of globalism and its existence and pra ctices during the pre historic era . The arguments in the essay are mainly based on the practices of Homo Sacer a process of militant globalism , Trade practices a method of economic globalism , multiculturalism a method of cultural globalism, Imperialism which is also a form of political globalism, Knowledge transfer in the pre historic era which is also a form of economic globalism ,these practices in the roman empire show that globalism is not a new concept but one which was found in the pre historic times .In addition to this a lot of research has been taking place in the field of globalism to find out more about the concept of globalism. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "An Essay on Globalism" essay for you Create order

Importance Of Cae - 1101 Words

Q. 1. Define CAE and its kinds. What are the benefits of it? (8 marks) CAE is a comprehensive term used by many industries for the use of computers to design, analyze, and manufacture products and processes. CAE includes CAD and CAM CAD is used for computer modeling and drafting designs while CAM is used for computers for managing manufacturing processes. Advantages of CAE †¢ CAE reduces the error in design and drawing process. †¢ Robustness and performance of components/assemblies can be analyzed. †¢ CAE allows for easy visualization and improves designs. †¢ CAE aids ease of manufacturing. Q. 2. Define the importance of FEA. Why it is needed to be used while modeling any component on CAD software? (8 marks) Importance of FEA, †¢Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ With FEA, we can predict and improve product performance and reliability, reduce physical prototype and testing, evaluate different design and materials and optimize designs and reduce material usage. Q. 3 In CAE, â€Å"Robustness and Performance of the components and assemblies are analyzed†. Explain this statement? (8 marks) Now days CAE tools are widely used for analyzing of Robustness and Performance of the components and assemblies. The term encompasses simulation, validation, and optimization of products and manufacturing tools. Computer-aided engineering (CAE) is the broad usage of computer software to aid in engineering tasks it includes computer (CAD), computer-aided analysis (CAA), computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM),computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), material requirements planning (MRP), and computer-aided planning (CAP) Most CAD systems have a CAE component, but there are also independent CAE systems that can analyze designs produced by various CAD systems. CAE systems are able to simulate a design under a variety of conditions to see if it actually works. CAE applications support a wide range of engineering disciplines or phenomena including: †¢ Stress and dynamics analysis on components and assemblies using finite element analysis (FEA). †¢ Thermal and fluid analysis using computational fluid dynamicsShow MoreRelatedAudit Committees Post Sarbanes - Oxley 1692 Words   |  7 PagesAudit Committees Post Sarbanes - Oxley The importance of audit committees increased through the years and especially from pre-Sarbanes – Oxley to post-Sarbanes – Oxley. Although, what are the responsibilities of the audit committee members? How does a Chief Audit Executive (CAE) more effectively serve their audit committee members? How do auditors communicate with audit committees? What are the requirements for audit committees? Most of these questions are inherited from what the auditRead MoreManaging An Internal Audit Department1075 Words   |  5 PagesRandolph Just should be objective, honest, a team player, and have good communication skills, a clear understanding of the company’s objectives, and knowledge and skills in internal auditing, IT as well as fraud. Since Mr. Just was the new and first CAE of the company, he did not have prior resources or experts to work with; therefore, it is extremely important for him to be on the same page as company’s long-term goal. Also, being new t o the employees, Mr. Just needed to maintain good relationshipRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1167 Words   |  5 Pagescompliance is of utmost importance in the management of this disorder, because noncompliance is associated with high levels of relapse, hospital admission, and suicide (Gibson, Brand, Burt, Boden, Benson, 2013). A new small-scale study suggests that a type of psychoeducation called Customized Adherence Enhancement (CAE) may increase bipolar medication compliance by up to 25% (Sajatovic et al., 2012). Additional research and large scale studies should be done to determine if CAE can be implemented onRead MoreInternal Audit Department s Independence And Objectivity1245 Words   |  5 Pagesscope of the internal audit, lack of restrictions to perform the work and liberty to communicate the results. This requires the CAE to report functionally to its audit committee and administratively to the chief executive officer (CEO). Standard 1110 states that independence can be achieved by the auditor functionally reporting to the board of director’s. So at TechNet, the CAE reports functionally to the audit committee which consist of members of the board of directors (BOD) that are external to theRead MoreInternal Audit and the Relationship with Senior Management Essays1379 Words   |  6 PagesResults showed that internal audit practice has three main customers who benefit from their services which include senior management (i.e. CEO and CFO), audit committee and operational management of which all three have a different idea of what is of importance in relation to the internal audit practice. The case study addressed many questions of which I have answered below. Question 1: What is the correct relationship of internal audit to senior management? To correctly determine the relationshipRead MoreInformation System in Business Processes1137 Words   |  5 PagesRemarks By reading and discussing with our fellow students about these articles, we get to know the power, as well as the importance of IT in today’s business. We also had chance to delve into what really can IT does to empower the business processes. Additionally, in our opinions, these articles also illustrate very well how IT initiates, facilicates, and enables business processes by using many examples. It makes these technical texts much easier to understand and to digest. Here is the summaryRead Moreâ€Å"It Is Not Knowledge, But The Act Of Learning, Not Possession1246 Words   |  5 Pagesprestigious Clemson University. My mother, a Ph.D. in English Literature, inculcated in me the values and importance of research and giving back to the society through the same. I always excelled in academics but somehow lagged behind in Mathematics till the time I started playing Chess. The great game of Chess fostered an admiration towards algorithms and made me realize the importance of Mathematics in our daily lives. As a result, I ended playing the game at Inter-State Level, scored the highestRead MoreHow Does Internal Auditing Maintain Its Independence and Objectivity2190 Words   |  9 Pagesassess the managements action, but the internal auditors dependence on the management for employment is very clear. -------Institute of Internal Auditors (IIA) Although recently the focus of internal auditing is on Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, the importance of maintaining the independence and objectivity of internal audit should never be underweighted. In fact, if the independence and objectivity of internal auditing is impaired, Sarbanes-Oxley compliance is impaired at the same time. INDEPENDENCE:Read MoreAlarm Fatigue : A Critical Patient Safety Alert1362 Words   |  6 PagesRepresentatives from clinical care teams, healthcare administration, technologists, biomedical engineers, medical equipment manufacturers and federal regulators all shared their views and experiences regarding clinical alarm safety. Mary K. Logan, LD, CAE, the president of AAMI and moderator of the roundtable discussion stated â€Å"The summary of round table discussions recognize the need for continued collaboration efforts focused on clinical alarm safety† (Logan, 2011). This collaborative effort representedRead MoreMU1 Assignment 2 Essay1711 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Question 2 MEMO To: Mr. A. CEO – Canadian Wood Toys INC. From: †¦ CAE – Canadian Woos Toys LTD Date: October 05, 2014 Subject: Identify the risks and solutions to mitigate the risks I will begin by highlighting the importance of the audit in assessing the risk and identifying the steps in reducing and mitigating the risk that our company is facing. The impact of the risks on global business it is dramatic in our days, changing the entire look of the industries and financial services

Cyrus s Role Of Disney Channels Hannah Montana - 1428 Words

In recent years Miley Cyrus has become notorious for outlandish, provocative, and often times unsettling performances. Miley Cyrus, the daughter of country singer Billy Ray Cyrus rose to stardom in 2006 when she was the lead role of Disney Channels Hannah Montana. Cyrus appeared to be a wholesome teen with a squeaky clean image until September 2012. Cyrus debuted short, platinum blonde hair at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. Additionally, she emerged with a considerably new edgy look wearing an all black, silk Emilio Pucci gown with a low cut detail revealing cleavage. It was apparent that Cyrus was making an effort to disassociate herself from the image she had portrayed for years. In the years following, Cyrus has become well-known†¦show more content†¦Everything that s legal, I m down with. Yo, I m down with any adult - anyone over the age of 18 who is down to love me. I don’t relate to being a boy or girl, and I don’t have to have my partner relate to boy or girl.† It is astonishing that this is the same Miley who wore a purity ring and declared she was abstaining from sex until marriage. Cyrus publicly kissed women such as Katy Perry, Stella Maxell, Frankie Rayder, Brooke Candy, as well as others. In society women are expected to be passive and have long hair, Miley Cyrus has short hair and is anything but passive. Moreover, Cyrus is the utter opposite of a gender norm. Cyrus was born in Tennessee and her Ethnicity is English, Scottish, Irish, French, Dutch German, and Welsh. Despite her Ethnicity Cyrus frequently wears grills and dreadlocks Cyrus has been quoted as saying she deliberately wants her album to have a â€Å"black sound†. During Cyrus’ peculiar 2013 MTV Video Music Awards performance, she exploited black woman. These women whom all had large backsides were dressed up as teddy bears. Cyrus made sexual gestures towards one of the backup dancers and Americans were exceptionally bothered and the performa nce was quickly labeled as racist. Sexuality is a considerably large part of Miley Cyrus’ image. Miley Cyrus identifies as pansexuality which is described as a person who is attracted to any sex or gender

Nucor at a Crossroads - 11794 Words

Harvard Business School 9-793-039 Rev. January 20, 1998 DO Nucor at a Crossroads On December 7, 1986, F. Kenneth Iverson, chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Nucor Corporation, awaited a delegation from SMS Schloemann-Siemag, a leading West German supplier of steelmaking equipment, at his company’s headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. Iverson had to decide whether to commit Nucor to a new steel mill that would commercialize thinslab casting technology developed by SMS. Preliminary estimates indicated that the mill would cost $280 million, and that start-up expenses and working capital of $30 million each would push the total cost to $340 million, or nearly as much as Nucor’s net worth. Successful†¦show more content†¦A significant percentage of the steel sold to service centers found its way to end-users in the automotive sector and the appliance and equipment industries. Taken together, these three customer groups accounted for half of total domestic shipments and three-quarters of the shipments of flat sheet. Service cente rs emphasized the most basic form of flat sheet, hot-rolled sheet, whereas the others’ direct purchases were weighted toward cold-rolled and coated sheet that had been subjected to further primary processing. Construction accounted for another one-tenth of shipments of all steel mill products and of flat sheet. Price, quality and dependability were the three most important buyer purchasing criteria. Uncompetitive pricing was probably the major reason U.S. steelmakers had lost ground to imports. Integrated steelmakers had been criticized, in particular, for charging excessive premia in periods of tight supply, pressing buyers to purchase higher-grade steel than they needed, requiring minimum orders that were too large for many buyers and arbitrarily favoring some buyers over others. Quality had several dimensions: internal quality, as determined by metallurgical structure and physical strength, which mattered most when durability was important; surface quality, which was a maj or concern in usesShow MoreRelatedNucor at Crossroads1352 Words   |  6 PagesNucor at a Crossroads Nucor at a Crossroads Case Analysis In 1986, three distinct segments defined the U.S. steel industry; integrated steel mills, mini-mills, and specialty steel makers. The integrated mills have the capacity to produce a maximum of 107 million tons of steel per year, mini-mills produced a maximum of 21 million tons of capacity a year, and the nation’s specialty steel makers could produce a maximum capacity of 5 million tons of stainless and specialty grades of steel. This leadsRead MoreNucor at a Crossroads1363 Words   |  6 PagesNucor at a Crossroads Case Analysis In 1986, three distinct segments defined the U.S. steel industry; integrated steel mills, mini-mills, and specialty steel makers. The integrated mills have the capacity to produce a maximum of 107 million tons of steel per year, mini-mills produced a maximum of 21 million tons of capacity a year, and the nation’s specialty steel makers could produce a maximum capacity of 5 million tons of stainless and specialty grades of steel. This leads to a total capacityRead MoreNucor at a Crossroads2764 Words   |  12 PagesNucor at a Crossroads On December 7, 1986, F. Kenneth Iverson, chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Nucor Corporation, awaited a delegation from SMS . Iverson had to decide whether to commit Nucor to a new steel mill that would commercialize thin-slab casting technology developed by SMS. Preliminary estimates indicated that the mill would cost $280, and that start-up expenses and working capital of $30 million each would push the total cost to $340 million. Successful commercializationRead MoreNucor at a Crossroads3122 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿ Nucor at a Crossroads MGMT XXXX-XXX Nucor’s Historic Performance, Competitive Advantage, and Five Forces Analysis With roots dating back to 1904 in the automobile manufacturing industry, Nucor’s business strategy has morphed many times over the course of the past century in response to struggling sales and unrealized business strategies. Since F. Kenneth Iverson’s appointment as Nucor’s President in 1965, however, Nucor has performed very well. With a focusRead MoreNucor Corporation : The Face Of Innovation Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pages Nucor Corporation Millennials The Face of Innovation Nasheemah L. Kennedy 12/6/2016 â€Æ' Abstract Nucor Corporation is an American producer of steel and related products founded in 1940 and presently headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Currently Nucor Corporation is the largest mini mill steelmakers in the United States. Nucor also ranks as the largest steel producer in the United States of America. Nucor prides itself on focusing on its commitment to the growth and their team matesRead MoreNucor - Porters 5 Forces2126 Words   |  9 PagesNUCOR AT A CROSSROADS CASE ANALYSIS NUCOR’S SUSTAINED PERFORMANCE RECORD PORTER’S 5 FORCES ANALYSIS †¢ Supplier Power: With the eventual exit of integrated steel companies from buying scrap, the options available with suppliers to sell, reduced. Nucor started several small plants that were close to suppliers customers, thereby reducing transportation costs. Also, the sites chosen had inexpensive electricity. Their employee-centric policies resulted in them having lowest attrition levelsRead MoreNucor Case Study5777 Words   |  24 PagesNucor Corporation (A) We are a cyclical business... Basically when you are at the peak of the cycle—times are good, interest rates are low, people are building—our margins increase. When we go to the trough, of course, the margins are squeezed. But over the last 25 years Nucor has never had a losing quarter. Not only a losing quarter, we have never had a losing month or a losing 1 week. —John D. Correnti, President and CEO, Nucor In 1998, Nucor was a Fortune 500 company with 6,900 employeesRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pageswet-shaving market C-76 Incat Tasmania’s race for international success: Blue Riband strategies C-95 Kiwi Travel International Airlines Ltd C-105 CASE 8 Beefing up the beefless Mac: McDonald’s expansion strategies in India: C-120 CASE 9 Nucor Corporation and the US steel industry C-128 CASE 10 Pacific Dunlop: Caught on the half volley C-157 CASE 11 Philip Morris C-173 CASE 12 Pisces Group of Singapore C-188 CASE 13 Raffles, Singapore’s historic hotel C-194 CASE 14 Southwest AirlinesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesthree international examples helps illustrate how diverse diversity programs can be. In Singapore, diversity has become part of the national agenda. On â€Å"Racial Harmony Day,† street carnivals are held to celebrate the nation’s unique status as a crossroads of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other cultures. Besides applauding these distinct national identities, the country’s leaders have also prioritized these celebrations as a moment to emphasize the shared identity of being Singaporean. Brazil is

Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay

The Complications of Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Gawains travels in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight suggest a world in which home--i.e., Camelot--is normal, while away--the opposing castle of Hautdesert where Gawain perforce spends his Christmas vacation--is other, characterized by unfamiliarity, dislocation, perversity. And in fact the atmosphere at Hautdesert appears somewhat peculiar, with various challenges to normal sexual identity, and with permutations of physical intimacy, or at least the suggestion of such intimacy, that are, to say the least, surprising. The typical journey of medieval romance juxtaposes a real world where things and people behave according to expectation with a magical world in†¦show more content†¦(1-19) (After the siege and the assault had ceased at Troy, the city battered and burnt to coals and ashes, the fellow that there wrought the machinations of treason was tried for his treachery, the foulest on earth: It was Aeneas the noble, and his noble kin, who then subjugated provinces, and became masters of well-nigh all the wealth in Western Europe. Then noble Romulus directs himself hurriedly to Rome. With great arrogance he builds that city in that place, and gives it his own name, as it is now called; (likewise) Ticius (travels) to Tuscany and founds dwellings, Longbeard lifts up homes in Lombardy, and far over the French Flood [i.e., the English Channel] Felix Brutus with joy on many broad banks plants Britain, where war and vengeance and wonder have existed in alternation therein, and often both bliss and blunder have very often alternated since.)2 In thus contextualizating the action of the poem, the Gawain-poet subtly challenges the centrality of Camelot. The poet zooms in from Troy to Rome and finally to England, thus placing Arthur (named in the second stanza) and Camelot (introduced in the third) quite literally at the edge of the map. The late thirteenth-century Mappa Mundi which eventually found its way to the cathedral at Hereford, in western England near the Gawain-poets Welsh origin, is typical ofShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight761 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an admirable warrior and knight are depicted. Although Sir Gawain and Beowulf both possess such characteristics as bravery and strength, readers can observe differences in other traits that make them heroes of their own time that is attributable to the societal mindset in which the poems were written. The goal of this essay is to compare and contrast how Beowulf, which was w ritten in the early eleventh century, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which wasRead More The Unnamed Wife in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe Unnamed Wife in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight the green knight’s wife plays a pivotal role in the story. Yet, she is never given a name and it is unclear what motivates her actions. She could simply be following her husband’s orders to seduce this visiting knight. She could be under the tutelage of Morgan le Fay. Or she may be acting under her own guidance and using her sexuality to carry out her own desires or gain power. In light of this uncertaintyRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight2344 Words   |  10 Pages Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Famous Failure   Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is one of the most intriguing Middle English chivalric romances known today. The poem is a delicately written balancing act between two cultures, clashing in a time of unease between the religion of tradition, (paganism) and the new religion, (Christianity). The poem is also one of the best known Arthurian tales, with its plot combining two types of folklore patterns, the beheading game and the exchange of winningsRead MoreThe Knight Of The Sword968 Words   |  4 PagesEven if Gawain is able to abstain from having sex with the daughter in â€Å"The Knight of the Sword†, it is only because his life is at risk, not because he is showing any sort of respect towards the young girl. Had the threat of the sword not been quite literally hanging over his head, Gawain would have indulged himself with the daughter, not just to satisfy his own sexual needs but also to preserve his reputation as a chivalrous knight. The language of his argument is al so telling of what his reputationRead MoreThe Femme Fatale: Alex Forrest Lady Bertilak Alyson of Bath1160 Words   |  5 Pagestoday’s world, women who drive men to ruin do not do so through simple mistakes and misunderstandings, they do so while fully aware of what effects their sexuality can cause. One thing remains constant through these portrayals of women, and that is that they are portrayed as flawed creations and therefore monstrous. It is a woman’s sex drive and sexuality that can lead to her monstrosity. The femme fatale is an enticing, exquisitely beautiful, erotic character who plays the ultimate trick of nature: sheRead More Womens Roles in Epic of Gilgamesh, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Canterbury Tales1481 Words   |  6 PagesChanging Womens Roles in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Canterbury Tales Over the course of time, the roles of men and women have changed dramatically. As women have increasingly gained more social recognition, they have also earned more significant roles in society. This change is clearly reflected in many works of literature, one of the most representative of which is Plautuss 191 B.C. drama Pseudolus, in which we meet the prostitute Phoenicium. Although theRead MoreThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Part 1: Consolation of Philosophy, written by Boethius 1. Boethius was a popular member of the senatorial family. He was a philosopher that agreed with Plato that government should be solely in the hands of wise men. After becoming consul, charges of treason were brought against him. He lived in a time in Roman society when everyone was mainly Christian. He was an Arian Christian and believed that ChristRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1480 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight is an Arthurian romance that is one of the first to highlight women’s roles during the period of change that comes with King Arthur’s demise. Culturally, during the time period, women had little perceived power. Women were treated well and often idolized, but they remained in a male-dominated society, where they were not respected as their own capable beings. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is heavily laced with the Knight’s â€Å"Code of Honor,† namely the idea of chivalryRead MoreLiterature Color Sy mbolism2257 Words   |  10 Pagesthe story. In exploring the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Damrosch, Pike 1200-59) along with Christopher Columbus’ letter The Green and Beautiful Land (Columbus 1-7) there are three main colors that stand out. The first color, as shown in both titles, is green. Green plays a significant role in both tales as it is the main color of the antagonist in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the supple landscape that is described by Columbus. Green also represents negative aspects in theRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1338 Words   |  6 Pagesreally love it called â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.† Both of this story illustrated between these women s always try to overcome with all the mission in life and show their responsibility to achieve successfully in life. Thus, the poet shows that the women s role in British literature is a very good central point, they al ways face with all these conflicts about the protagonist male throughout the poem. Besides that, Beowulf and Sir Gawain always challenge with all the women in

Digital Divide In Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Question: Describe about the Digital Divide In Rural Sub-Saharan Africa ? Answer: Introduction In this assignment reading about rural internet connectivity is explained with the example of the comparison between the technical and social issues in the development of Wi-Fi network. IEEE Wi-Fi Standards IEEE 802.11 is a family of networking standard of IEEE 802 that covers the technology of physical layer such as Ethernet and wireless technologies. IEEE 802.11 standards are utilized to distribute the Wi-Fi and its security aspects and its quality of services. IEEE 802.11 standards consist of physical layer specification, Wireless local area network (LAN) and Media Access Control (MAC). Advanced improvements to the original standard of 802.11 are 802.11 a, b, g etc. IEEE standards provide the certifications to the Products by passing tests of the standard and are called "Wi-Fi certified." IEEE Wi-Fi standards provide these specifications: Uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Enhancement in the speed of data up to 54 Mbps Enhancement in the originally defined 802.11 to improve data rate to higher mode of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). Boosts the data speed. Upload Speed The rate at which data is transferred from user side to internet is called upload speed. It is defined as the data transferred from the user to internet in each second. Mbps: Mbps is the unit of rate of transfer of data per second. 1 Megabits per second means 1000 kilobits transferred in a second. Table 1: comparison of aspects of the digital divide in Nepal and Zambia Statistic Nepal Zambia Population 26,494,504 people based on 2011 census 15,021,002 people based on 2014 census Percentage of population using the internet 28.92% 15.8% Average broadband upload speed 65 kBps 64 kbps Number of languages spoken by at least 1% of the population Nepali (44.6%, 2011 census) Maithili (11.7%) Bhojpuri (8.0%) Tharu (5.8%) Tamang (5.1%) Kiranti (3.3%) Nepal Bhasa (3.2%) Magar (3.0%) Bajjika (3.0%) Doteli (3.0%) Urdu (2.6%) Sunuwar Kirat (2.0%) Awadhi (2.0%) Baitadeli (1.02%) Bemba (52% ), Nyanja (37%), Tonga (15%) and Lozi (11%), English (2%) Number of secure internet servers 84 (Number) in 2014 3.6(per 1 million people) in 2014 Electricity generated per year 6.44 Mega Watt 771 Kilo Watt Technical barriers to bridging the digital divide in rural sub-Saharan Africa Zambia, is a poor rural area of Africa, having scattered estates and a very small infrastructure where people live in a subsistence lifestyle. The primary source of living is maize farming. The Macha work organization of Zambia has created a project to develop a Wi-Fi network for long distance wireless and mesh methods of communication. Wi-Fi network gives connectivity to 300 community workers and visitors by providing satellite-based internet. Satellite-based internet provides about 128 kbps and a upload speed of 64 kbps according to the commitment. The technical devices and solutions employed in Macha are wireless local area network (WLAN) because it is easy to connect computer devices to wireless network. Wired connections are hardly used in Zambia due to the requirement of most installation efforts and maintenance. Technical problems experienced in installation of wireless communication network are as follows: Instability in power instability and bugs in software up-gradation Long delay and low throughput due to the shared connection Power grid installation problems Mesh networks are very beneficial in rural areas because of its reliability to develop the infrastructure in the lower cost Large number of damages of electronic devices occur by interruption in power supply, dustand high temperature Electricity problems in rural areas cause damage of the internal parts of computers and electronic devices, the Local Area Network and the Wireless LAN. Power supplies, Hard disk drives, internet routers and Memory chips are affected by the electricity problems. Total 15.8 % population of Zambia uses internet whereas in Nepal approx. 23.98% of total population use internet. Social barriers to bridging the digital divide in rural sub-Saharan Africa Online social networks are widespread in developing countries. The interviews conducted in Macha showed that users post photos and wall comments, send messages and Facebook chats also. Some of the users use Facebook and other social networking sites for business advertising. Nepal wireless networking project gets financial support from donor organization and from individuals from around the world. Social issues experienced in installation of wireless communication network are as follows: Investment philosophy for Long-term investment. In rural areas of Zambia after Network expansion the companies should have long time investment strategy. Solution should be cost effective to make it financially feasible to the user and more affordable services. Public and private partnership between the user and private enterprise that recognizes the values of services to the local community Current Challenges in rural areas are as follows: Deficiency of technical proficiency Wi-Fi technologies are emerging and so can-not be utilized properly Geographical barriers created by the climatic conditions of country Funding resources are sustainable For the user internet cost is expansive Conclusion In this assignment the Digital Divide In Rural Sub-Saharan Africa has been described. Comparison between the social barriers and technical barriers to bridging the digital divide in countries of rural sub-Saharan Africa has been explained. References (Pejovic et al., 2012), The Bandwidth Divide: Obstacles to Efficient Broadband Adoption in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

The Evolution of Hukleberry Finn Essay Example For Students

The Evolution of Hukleberry Finn Essay â€Å"It was easier to recognize the traits that Twain was contemptuous of, since the entire book was supposed to satirize society. But there were certain traits that Twain admired, too.† (3) Twain showed that he admired morality in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn personified through Huck. â€Å"We have no real morals, but only artificial ones—morals created and preserved by the forced suppression of natural and healthy instinct.†(4) Such instances include his not telling on Jim when he ran away, Huck returning the stolen money to the girls and Huck trying to escape from the King and the Duke after the burial. Twain chooses to have Huck evolve morally in the novel instead of giving him an outstanding sense of morals throughout the novel. There are three distinct phases of Huck’s maturing process that can be found in the beginning, middle and end of the novel. Huckleberry Finn was raised in an environment in which he developed a deformed conscience. He was a fostered in an unpleasant atmosphere. â€Å"His traditions and environment pull him one way†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1) His father known only as Pap was a drunk and would beat him constantly, when Pap was around. And since his father was not around for the majority of the time he didn’t have a strong influence to tell him what was right and wrong. He did not care for his guardian, the Widow, very much. When she was telling Huck about heaven and hell he â€Å"couldn’t see no advantage in going where she was going (heaven), so† he â€Å"made up† his â€Å"mind that† he â€Å"wouldn’t try for it.† Which again shows Huck’s navet of the concepts of heaven and hell. His only real idol was Tom who shared the same deformed conscience and sense of immaturity that Huck did. Huck also had this sensation of immaturity and corrupt morals plainly because he didn’t know any better. Where he was raised, slavery was not only accepted, it was condoned. Since he had no real morally upstanding role model, he never learned otherwise. Due to the numerous jeopardizing events that Huck was exposed to on both the river and on land he was forced to grow up very quickly. He was a very cunning boy. He constantly made up lies in order to get out of trouble. For example, when Huck met up with the men who were searching for runaway slaves, he made up a story about his father being on the raft with a severe case of smallpox. Huck knew that this story would prevent the hunters from following him and looking for Jim to be with Huck. He also outwitted the King and the Duke on several occasions. Huck successfully hid the money from the King and the Duke by convincing the King that it was slaves who stole it and also eventually was able to escape from them both. Toward the middle of the novel Huck’s sense of morality and maturity begin to develop but yet still have a ways to go. He begins to see Jim for what he really is, a friend, and not a slave. He shows this when he realizes that he hurt Jim by lying to him and finall y decides to â€Å"humble† himself â€Å"to a nigger.† He also does some good deeds along the way, such as returning the stolen money to the girls. Eventually, Huck goes through a complete transformation into boy with a conscience and upright morals. He is able to discern between right and wrong. When Huck ran away, he was able to see that what the King and the Duke were doing was wrong and immoral. He uses his cunning nature in order to come up with a plan to get rid of them once and for all. Once he got rid of the King and the Duke he helped Mary Jane by returning the money that the King and the Duke stole from them. Most importantly, his heart overcomes his warped conscience and he is able to see that slavery is unjust. When he comes to this realization he is capable of seeing Jim as a human being as opposed to a piece of property. His first step was humbling himself and apologizing to Jim for lying to him. Next he decides to free Jim, even if he is going to hell. â€Å"All right, then, I’ll go to hell’—and tore it up.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Whatever may be said of Tom Sawyer, Huck Finn is a developing character.à ¢â‚¬ (1) From the beginning to the very end of the novel, there is a noticeable change in Huck’s ethics. He goes from tricking and lying to Jim to helping him to freedom. Morality is a key trait that is admired by Mark Twain. Huck’s moral persona goes through three phases until he becomes a boy who is able to make conscience decisions that are mature and ethical. Bibliography:References:1) Reader’s Supplement to The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3) Savanna King (critic)4) Mark Twain (author)