Nucor at a Crossroads - 11794 Words

Harvard Business School 9-793-039 Rev. January 20, 1998 DO Nucor at a Crossroads On December 7, 1986, F. Kenneth Iverson, chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Nucor Corporation, awaited a delegation from SMS Schloemann-Siemag, a leading West German supplier of steelmaking equipment, at his company’s headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina. Iverson had to decide whether to commit Nucor to a new steel mill that would commercialize thinslab casting technology developed by SMS. Preliminary estimates indicated that the mill would cost $280 million, and that start-up expenses and working capital of $30 million each would push the total cost to $340 million, or nearly as much as Nucor’s net worth. Successful†¦show more content†¦A significant percentage of the steel sold to service centers found its way to end-users in the automotive sector and the appliance and equipment industries. Taken together, these three customer groups accounted for half of total domestic shipments and three-quarters of the shipments of flat sheet. Service cente rs emphasized the most basic form of flat sheet, hot-rolled sheet, whereas the others’ direct purchases were weighted toward cold-rolled and coated sheet that had been subjected to further primary processing. Construction accounted for another one-tenth of shipments of all steel mill products and of flat sheet. Price, quality and dependability were the three most important buyer purchasing criteria. Uncompetitive pricing was probably the major reason U.S. steelmakers had lost ground to imports. Integrated steelmakers had been criticized, in particular, for charging excessive premia in periods of tight supply, pressing buyers to purchase higher-grade steel than they needed, requiring minimum orders that were too large for many buyers and arbitrarily favoring some buyers over others. Quality had several dimensions: internal quality, as determined by metallurgical structure and physical strength, which mattered most when durability was important; surface quality, which was a maj or concern in usesShow MoreRelatedNucor at Crossroads1352 Words   |  6 PagesNucor at a Crossroads Nucor at a Crossroads Case Analysis In 1986, three distinct segments defined the U.S. steel industry; integrated steel mills, mini-mills, and specialty steel makers. The integrated mills have the capacity to produce a maximum of 107 million tons of steel per year, mini-mills produced a maximum of 21 million tons of capacity a year, and the nation’s specialty steel makers could produce a maximum capacity of 5 million tons of stainless and specialty grades of steel. This leadsRead MoreNucor at a Crossroads1363 Words   |  6 PagesNucor at a Crossroads Case Analysis In 1986, three distinct segments defined the U.S. steel industry; integrated steel mills, mini-mills, and specialty steel makers. The integrated mills have the capacity to produce a maximum of 107 million tons of steel per year, mini-mills produced a maximum of 21 million tons of capacity a year, and the nation’s specialty steel makers could produce a maximum capacity of 5 million tons of stainless and specialty grades of steel. This leads to a total capacityRead MoreNucor at a Crossroads2764 Words   |  12 PagesNucor at a Crossroads On December 7, 1986, F. Kenneth Iverson, chairman and chief executive officer (CEO) of Nucor Corporation, awaited a delegation from SMS . Iverson had to decide whether to commit Nucor to a new steel mill that would commercialize thin-slab casting technology developed by SMS. Preliminary estimates indicated that the mill would cost $280, and that start-up expenses and working capital of $30 million each would push the total cost to $340 million. Successful commercializationRead MoreNucor at a Crossroads3122 Words   |  13 Pagesï » ¿ Nucor at a Crossroads MGMT XXXX-XXX Nucor’s Historic Performance, Competitive Advantage, and Five Forces Analysis With roots dating back to 1904 in the automobile manufacturing industry, Nucor’s business strategy has morphed many times over the course of the past century in response to struggling sales and unrealized business strategies. Since F. Kenneth Iverson’s appointment as Nucor’s President in 1965, however, Nucor has performed very well. With a focusRead MoreNucor Corporation : The Face Of Innovation Essay1953 Words   |  8 Pages Nucor Corporation Millennials The Face of Innovation Nasheemah L. Kennedy 12/6/2016 â€Æ' Abstract Nucor Corporation is an American producer of steel and related products founded in 1940 and presently headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina. Currently Nucor Corporation is the largest mini mill steelmakers in the United States. Nucor also ranks as the largest steel producer in the United States of America. Nucor prides itself on focusing on its commitment to the growth and their team matesRead MoreNucor - Porters 5 Forces2126 Words   |  9 PagesNUCOR AT A CROSSROADS CASE ANALYSIS NUCOR’S SUSTAINED PERFORMANCE RECORD PORTER’S 5 FORCES ANALYSIS †¢ Supplier Power: With the eventual exit of integrated steel companies from buying scrap, the options available with suppliers to sell, reduced. Nucor started several small plants that were close to suppliers customers, thereby reducing transportation costs. Also, the sites chosen had inexpensive electricity. Their employee-centric policies resulted in them having lowest attrition levelsRead MoreNucor Case Study5777 Words   |  24 PagesNucor Corporation (A) We are a cyclical business... Basically when you are at the peak of the cycle—times are good, interest rates are low, people are building—our margins increase. When we go to the trough, of course, the margins are squeezed. But over the last 25 years Nucor has never had a losing quarter. Not only a losing quarter, we have never had a losing month or a losing 1 week. —John D. Correnti, President and CEO, Nucor In 1998, Nucor was a Fortune 500 company with 6,900 employeesRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pageswet-shaving market C-76 Incat Tasmania’s race for international success: Blue Riband strategies C-95 Kiwi Travel International Airlines Ltd C-105 CASE 8 Beefing up the beefless Mac: McDonald’s expansion strategies in India: C-120 CASE 9 Nucor Corporation and the US steel industry C-128 CASE 10 Pacific Dunlop: Caught on the half volley C-157 CASE 11 Philip Morris C-173 CASE 12 Pisces Group of Singapore C-188 CASE 13 Raffles, Singapore’s historic hotel C-194 CASE 14 Southwest AirlinesRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesthree international examples helps illustrate how diverse diversity programs can be. In Singapore, diversity has become part of the national agenda. On â€Å"Racial Harmony Day,† street carnivals are held to celebrate the nation’s unique status as a crossroads of Chinese, Malay, Indian, and other cultures. Besides applauding these distinct national identities, the country’s leaders have also prioritized these celebrations as a moment to emphasize the shared identity of being Singaporean. Brazil is

Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay

The Complications of Sexuality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Gawains travels in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight suggest a world in which home--i.e., Camelot--is normal, while away--the opposing castle of Hautdesert where Gawain perforce spends his Christmas vacation--is other, characterized by unfamiliarity, dislocation, perversity. And in fact the atmosphere at Hautdesert appears somewhat peculiar, with various challenges to normal sexual identity, and with permutations of physical intimacy, or at least the suggestion of such intimacy, that are, to say the least, surprising. The typical journey of medieval romance juxtaposes a real world where things and people behave according to expectation with a magical world in†¦show more content†¦(1-19) (After the siege and the assault had ceased at Troy, the city battered and burnt to coals and ashes, the fellow that there wrought the machinations of treason was tried for his treachery, the foulest on earth: It was Aeneas the noble, and his noble kin, who then subjugated provinces, and became masters of well-nigh all the wealth in Western Europe. Then noble Romulus directs himself hurriedly to Rome. With great arrogance he builds that city in that place, and gives it his own name, as it is now called; (likewise) Ticius (travels) to Tuscany and founds dwellings, Longbeard lifts up homes in Lombardy, and far over the French Flood [i.e., the English Channel] Felix Brutus with joy on many broad banks plants Britain, where war and vengeance and wonder have existed in alternation therein, and often both bliss and blunder have very often alternated since.)2 In thus contextualizating the action of the poem, the Gawain-poet subtly challenges the centrality of Camelot. The poet zooms in from Troy to Rome and finally to England, thus placing Arthur (named in the second stanza) and Camelot (introduced in the third) quite literally at the edge of the map. The late thirteenth-century Mappa Mundi which eventually found its way to the cathedral at Hereford, in western England near the Gawain-poets Welsh origin, is typical ofShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight761 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, an admirable warrior and knight are depicted. Although Sir Gawain and Beowulf both possess such characteristics as bravery and strength, readers can observe differences in other traits that make them heroes of their own time that is attributable to the societal mindset in which the poems were written. The goal of this essay is to compare and contrast how Beowulf, which was w ritten in the early eleventh century, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, which wasRead More The Unnamed Wife in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesThe Unnamed Wife in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight the green knight’s wife plays a pivotal role in the story. Yet, she is never given a name and it is unclear what motivates her actions. She could simply be following her husband’s orders to seduce this visiting knight. She could be under the tutelage of Morgan le Fay. Or she may be acting under her own guidance and using her sexuality to carry out her own desires or gain power. In light of this uncertaintyRead MoreSir Gawain And The Green Knight2344 Words   |  10 Pages Sir Gawain and the Green Knight: A Famous Failure   Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is one of the most intriguing Middle English chivalric romances known today. The poem is a delicately written balancing act between two cultures, clashing in a time of unease between the religion of tradition, (paganism) and the new religion, (Christianity). The poem is also one of the best known Arthurian tales, with its plot combining two types of folklore patterns, the beheading game and the exchange of winningsRead MoreThe Knight Of The Sword968 Words   |  4 PagesEven if Gawain is able to abstain from having sex with the daughter in â€Å"The Knight of the Sword†, it is only because his life is at risk, not because he is showing any sort of respect towards the young girl. Had the threat of the sword not been quite literally hanging over his head, Gawain would have indulged himself with the daughter, not just to satisfy his own sexual needs but also to preserve his reputation as a chivalrous knight. The language of his argument is al so telling of what his reputationRead MoreThe Femme Fatale: Alex Forrest Lady Bertilak Alyson of Bath1160 Words   |  5 Pagestoday’s world, women who drive men to ruin do not do so through simple mistakes and misunderstandings, they do so while fully aware of what effects their sexuality can cause. One thing remains constant through these portrayals of women, and that is that they are portrayed as flawed creations and therefore monstrous. It is a woman’s sex drive and sexuality that can lead to her monstrosity. The femme fatale is an enticing, exquisitely beautiful, erotic character who plays the ultimate trick of nature: sheRead More Womens Roles in Epic of Gilgamesh, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Canterbury Tales1481 Words   |  6 PagesChanging Womens Roles in The Epic of Gilgamesh, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and The Canterbury Tales Over the course of time, the roles of men and women have changed dramatically. As women have increasingly gained more social recognition, they have also earned more significant roles in society. This change is clearly reflected in many works of literature, one of the most representative of which is Plautuss 191 B.C. drama Pseudolus, in which we meet the prostitute Phoenicium. Although theRead MoreThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight1454 Words   |  6 PagesThe Art of Courtly Love, Consolation of Philosophy, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Part 1: Consolation of Philosophy, written by Boethius 1. Boethius was a popular member of the senatorial family. He was a philosopher that agreed with Plato that government should be solely in the hands of wise men. After becoming consul, charges of treason were brought against him. He lived in a time in Roman society when everyone was mainly Christian. He was an Arian Christian and believed that ChristRead MoreAnalysis Of Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1480 Words   |  6 PagesSir Gawain and the Green Knight is an Arthurian romance that is one of the first to highlight women’s roles during the period of change that comes with King Arthur’s demise. Culturally, during the time period, women had little perceived power. Women were treated well and often idolized, but they remained in a male-dominated society, where they were not respected as their own capable beings. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is heavily laced with the Knight’s â€Å"Code of Honor,† namely the idea of chivalryRead MoreLiterature Color Sy mbolism2257 Words   |  10 Pagesthe story. In exploring the story of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Damrosch, Pike 1200-59) along with Christopher Columbus’ letter The Green and Beautiful Land (Columbus 1-7) there are three main colors that stand out. The first color, as shown in both titles, is green. Green plays a significant role in both tales as it is the main color of the antagonist in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and the supple landscape that is described by Columbus. Green also represents negative aspects in theRead MoreComparing Beowulf And Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1338 Words   |  6 Pagesreally love it called â€Å"Beowulf† and â€Å"Sir Gawain and the Green Knight.† Both of this story illustrated between these women s always try to overcome with all the mission in life and show their responsibility to achieve successfully in life. Thus, the poet shows that the women s role in British literature is a very good central point, they al ways face with all these conflicts about the protagonist male throughout the poem. Besides that, Beowulf and Sir Gawain always challenge with all the women in

Digital Divide In Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

Question: Describe about the Digital Divide In Rural Sub-Saharan Africa ? Answer: Introduction In this assignment reading about rural internet connectivity is explained with the example of the comparison between the technical and social issues in the development of Wi-Fi network. IEEE Wi-Fi Standards IEEE 802.11 is a family of networking standard of IEEE 802 that covers the technology of physical layer such as Ethernet and wireless technologies. IEEE 802.11 standards are utilized to distribute the Wi-Fi and its security aspects and its quality of services. IEEE 802.11 standards consist of physical layer specification, Wireless local area network (LAN) and Media Access Control (MAC). Advanced improvements to the original standard of 802.11 are 802.11 a, b, g etc. IEEE standards provide the certifications to the Products by passing tests of the standard and are called "Wi-Fi certified." IEEE Wi-Fi standards provide these specifications: Uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing Enhancement in the speed of data up to 54 Mbps Enhancement in the originally defined 802.11 to improve data rate to higher mode of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). Boosts the data speed. Upload Speed The rate at which data is transferred from user side to internet is called upload speed. It is defined as the data transferred from the user to internet in each second. Mbps: Mbps is the unit of rate of transfer of data per second. 1 Megabits per second means 1000 kilobits transferred in a second. Table 1: comparison of aspects of the digital divide in Nepal and Zambia Statistic Nepal Zambia Population 26,494,504 people based on 2011 census 15,021,002 people based on 2014 census Percentage of population using the internet 28.92% 15.8% Average broadband upload speed 65 kBps 64 kbps Number of languages spoken by at least 1% of the population Nepali (44.6%, 2011 census) Maithili (11.7%) Bhojpuri (8.0%) Tharu (5.8%) Tamang (5.1%) Kiranti (3.3%) Nepal Bhasa (3.2%) Magar (3.0%) Bajjika (3.0%) Doteli (3.0%) Urdu (2.6%) Sunuwar Kirat (2.0%) Awadhi (2.0%) Baitadeli (1.02%) Bemba (52% ), Nyanja (37%), Tonga (15%) and Lozi (11%), English (2%) Number of secure internet servers 84 (Number) in 2014 3.6(per 1 million people) in 2014 Electricity generated per year 6.44 Mega Watt 771 Kilo Watt Technical barriers to bridging the digital divide in rural sub-Saharan Africa Zambia, is a poor rural area of Africa, having scattered estates and a very small infrastructure where people live in a subsistence lifestyle. The primary source of living is maize farming. The Macha work organization of Zambia has created a project to develop a Wi-Fi network for long distance wireless and mesh methods of communication. Wi-Fi network gives connectivity to 300 community workers and visitors by providing satellite-based internet. Satellite-based internet provides about 128 kbps and a upload speed of 64 kbps according to the commitment. The technical devices and solutions employed in Macha are wireless local area network (WLAN) because it is easy to connect computer devices to wireless network. Wired connections are hardly used in Zambia due to the requirement of most installation efforts and maintenance. Technical problems experienced in installation of wireless communication network are as follows: Instability in power instability and bugs in software up-gradation Long delay and low throughput due to the shared connection Power grid installation problems Mesh networks are very beneficial in rural areas because of its reliability to develop the infrastructure in the lower cost Large number of damages of electronic devices occur by interruption in power supply, dustand high temperature Electricity problems in rural areas cause damage of the internal parts of computers and electronic devices, the Local Area Network and the Wireless LAN. Power supplies, Hard disk drives, internet routers and Memory chips are affected by the electricity problems. Total 15.8 % population of Zambia uses internet whereas in Nepal approx. 23.98% of total population use internet. Social barriers to bridging the digital divide in rural sub-Saharan Africa Online social networks are widespread in developing countries. The interviews conducted in Macha showed that users post photos and wall comments, send messages and Facebook chats also. Some of the users use Facebook and other social networking sites for business advertising. Nepal wireless networking project gets financial support from donor organization and from individuals from around the world. Social issues experienced in installation of wireless communication network are as follows: Investment philosophy for Long-term investment. In rural areas of Zambia after Network expansion the companies should have long time investment strategy. Solution should be cost effective to make it financially feasible to the user and more affordable services. Public and private partnership between the user and private enterprise that recognizes the values of services to the local community Current Challenges in rural areas are as follows: Deficiency of technical proficiency Wi-Fi technologies are emerging and so can-not be utilized properly Geographical barriers created by the climatic conditions of country Funding resources are sustainable For the user internet cost is expansive Conclusion In this assignment the Digital Divide In Rural Sub-Saharan Africa has been described. Comparison between the social barriers and technical barriers to bridging the digital divide in countries of rural sub-Saharan Africa has been explained. References (Pejovic et al., 2012), The Bandwidth Divide: Obstacles to Efficient Broadband Adoption in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa

The Evolution of Hukleberry Finn Essay Example For Students

The Evolution of Hukleberry Finn Essay â€Å"It was easier to recognize the traits that Twain was contemptuous of, since the entire book was supposed to satirize society. But there were certain traits that Twain admired, too.† (3) Twain showed that he admired morality in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn personified through Huck. â€Å"We have no real morals, but only artificial ones—morals created and preserved by the forced suppression of natural and healthy instinct.†(4) Such instances include his not telling on Jim when he ran away, Huck returning the stolen money to the girls and Huck trying to escape from the King and the Duke after the burial. Twain chooses to have Huck evolve morally in the novel instead of giving him an outstanding sense of morals throughout the novel. There are three distinct phases of Huck’s maturing process that can be found in the beginning, middle and end of the novel. Huckleberry Finn was raised in an environment in which he developed a deformed conscience. He was a fostered in an unpleasant atmosphere. â€Å"His traditions and environment pull him one way†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (1) His father known only as Pap was a drunk and would beat him constantly, when Pap was around. And since his father was not around for the majority of the time he didn’t have a strong influence to tell him what was right and wrong. He did not care for his guardian, the Widow, very much. When she was telling Huck about heaven and hell he â€Å"couldn’t see no advantage in going where she was going (heaven), so† he â€Å"made up† his â€Å"mind that† he â€Å"wouldn’t try for it.† Which again shows Huck’s navet of the concepts of heaven and hell. His only real idol was Tom who shared the same deformed conscience and sense of immaturity that Huck did. Huck also had this sensation of immaturity and corrupt morals plainly because he didn’t know any better. Where he was raised, slavery was not only accepted, it was condoned. Since he had no real morally upstanding role model, he never learned otherwise. Due to the numerous jeopardizing events that Huck was exposed to on both the river and on land he was forced to grow up very quickly. He was a very cunning boy. He constantly made up lies in order to get out of trouble. For example, when Huck met up with the men who were searching for runaway slaves, he made up a story about his father being on the raft with a severe case of smallpox. Huck knew that this story would prevent the hunters from following him and looking for Jim to be with Huck. He also outwitted the King and the Duke on several occasions. Huck successfully hid the money from the King and the Duke by convincing the King that it was slaves who stole it and also eventually was able to escape from them both. Toward the middle of the novel Huck’s sense of morality and maturity begin to develop but yet still have a ways to go. He begins to see Jim for what he really is, a friend, and not a slave. He shows this when he realizes that he hurt Jim by lying to him and finall y decides to â€Å"humble† himself â€Å"to a nigger.† He also does some good deeds along the way, such as returning the stolen money to the girls. Eventually, Huck goes through a complete transformation into boy with a conscience and upright morals. He is able to discern between right and wrong. When Huck ran away, he was able to see that what the King and the Duke were doing was wrong and immoral. He uses his cunning nature in order to come up with a plan to get rid of them once and for all. Once he got rid of the King and the Duke he helped Mary Jane by returning the money that the King and the Duke stole from them. Most importantly, his heart overcomes his warped conscience and he is able to see that slavery is unjust. When he comes to this realization he is capable of seeing Jim as a human being as opposed to a piece of property. His first step was humbling himself and apologizing to Jim for lying to him. Next he decides to free Jim, even if he is going to hell. â€Å"All right, then, I’ll go to hell’—and tore it up.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Whatever may be said of Tom Sawyer, Huck Finn is a developing character.à ¢â‚¬ (1) From the beginning to the very end of the novel, there is a noticeable change in Huck’s ethics. He goes from tricking and lying to Jim to helping him to freedom. Morality is a key trait that is admired by Mark Twain. Huck’s moral persona goes through three phases until he becomes a boy who is able to make conscience decisions that are mature and ethical. Bibliography:References:1) Reader’s Supplement to The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn2) The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn3) Savanna King (critic)4) Mark Twain (author)

What Is Research Topics For Essay?

What Is Research Topics For Essay?If you are having a hard time coming up with interesting research topics for essay, here is some advice on what to do. The best way to help you choose the right essay topic for your papers is to look at how your professors use your papers. In addition, you should also consider how your classmates and other students in your class have chosen their topic for their essays.When you are looking at research topics for essay, first check with your teacher or professor. If your professor has given you a paper, read it carefully. Look for things that are common among different types of papers. Also, make sure that the essay focuses on a topic that you can relate to, and that the topic has nothing to do with your class.Another good way to help you choose research topics for essay is to look at other people's essays. This can be especially helpful if you have already decided which topic you want to research. If this is not possible, you may find a professor onl ine or on campus who can give you some pointers. These tips may also come in handy when you have to write the paper for your next class.One popular essay topic for research is writing reviews. These reviews are usually either opinion pieces or academic analyses. Sometimes, these reviews cover a wide range of subjects, like sports, politics, science, or entertainment. Whatever topic you choose for your essay, it will definitely have a connection to your work.When choosing research topics for essay, another thing to keep in mind is that essays should be interesting. Just because your topic is not extremely interesting, does not mean that you cannot still include it in your paper. Make sure that the subject of your essay is something that you feel you are good at. Also, don't make the topic seem too difficult. There should be no puzzles or difficult passages that prevent you from getting through the paper.Research topics for the essay should not be too long. Some people who have this p roblem end up making very boring essays that end up being very hard to get through. Keep in mind that if you make a topic very long, readers will not have time to absorb all the information. Also, research topics for essay should not be too short either.Finally, when researching research topics for the essay, don't be afraid to have fun with it. One great way to make sure that your essay is interesting is to add humor to it. Remember that you are trying to write an essay for college so you should take it seriously.

Artist Henri Matisse, an Influential Modernist Painter

Artist Henri Matisse, an Influential Modernist Painter Henri Émile Benoà ®t Matisse (December 31, 1869 – November 3, 1954) is considered one of the most influential painters of the 20th century, and one of the leading Modernists. Known for his use of vibrant colors and simple forms, Matisse helped to usher in a new approach to art. Matisse believed that the artist must be guided by instinct and intuition. Although he began his craft later in life than most artists, Matisse continued to create and innovate well into his 80s. Early Years Henri Matisse was born on December 31, 1869, in Le Cateau, a small town in northern France. His parents, Émile Hippolyte Matisse and Anna Gà ©rard, ran a store that sold grain and paint. Matisse was sent to school in Saint-Quentin, and later to Paris, where he earned his capacità ©- a type of law degree. Returning to Saint-Quentin, Matisse found a job as a law clerk. He came to despise the work, which he considered pointless. In 1890, Matisse was stricken by an illness that would forever alter the young mans life and the world of art. Late Bloomer Weakened by a severe bout of appendicitis, Matisse spent nearly all of 1890 in his bed. During his recuperation, his mother gave him a box of paints to keep him occupied. Matisses new hobby was a revelation. Despite having never shown any interest in art or painting, the 20-year old suddenly found his passion. He would later say that nothing had ever truly interested him before, but once he discovered painting, he could think of nothing else. Matisse signed up for early-morning art classes, leaving him free to continue the law job he so hated. After a year, Matisse moved to Paris to study, eventually earning admission to the leading art school. Matisses father disapproved of his sons new career but continued to send him a small allowance. Student Years The bearded, bespectacled Matisse often wore a serious expression and was anxious by nature. Many fellow art students thought Matisse resembled a scientist more than an artist and thus nicknamed him the doctor. Matisse studied three years with French painter Gustave Moreau, who encouraged his students to develop their own styles. Matisse took that advice to heart, and soon his work was being displayed at prestigious salons. One of his early paintings, Woman Reading, was bought for the home of the French president in 1895. Matisse formally studied art for nearly a decade (1891-1900). While attending art school, Matisse met Caroline Joblaud. The couple had a daughter, Marguerite, born in September 1894. Caroline posed for several of Matisses early paintings, but the couple separated in 1897. Matisse married Amà ©lie Parayre in 1898, and they had two sons together, Jean and Pierre. Amà ©lie would also pose for many of Matisses paintings. Wild Beasts Invade the Art World Matisse and his group of fellow artists experimented with different techniques, distancing themselves from traditional art of the 19th century. Visitors to a 1905 exhibition at the Salon dAutomne were shocked by the intense colors and bold strokes used by the artists. An art critic dubbed them les fauves, French for the wild beasts. The new movement came to be known as Fauvism (1905-1908), and Matisse, its leader, was considered King of the Fauves. Despite receiving some scathing criticism, Matisse continued to take risks in his painting. He sold some of his work but struggled financially for a few more years. In 1909, he and his wife could finally afford a house in the Paris suburbs. Influences on Matisses Style Matisse was influenced early in his career by Post-Impressionists Gauguin, Cà ©zanne, and van Gogh. Mentor Camille Pissarro, one of the original Impressionists, gave advice that Matisse embraced: Paint what you observe and feel. Travel to other countries inspired Matisse as well, including visits to England, Spain, Italy, Morocco, Russia, and later, Tahiti. Cubism (a modern art movement based upon abstract, geometric figures) influenced Matisses work from 1913-1918. These WWI years were difficult for Matisse. With family members trapped behind enemy lines, Matisse felt helpless, and at 44, he was too old to enlist. The darker colors used during this period reflect his dark mood. The Master By 1919, Matisse had become internationally known, exhibiting his work throughout Europe and in New York City. From the 1920s on, he spent much of his time in Nice in the south of France. He continued to create paintings, etchings, and sculptures. Matisse and Amà ©lie drifted apart, separating in 1939. Early in WWII, Matisse had a chance to flee to the United States but chose to stay in France. In 1941, after successful surgery for duodenal cancer, he nearly died from complications. Bedridden for three months, Matisse spent the time developing a new art form, which became one of the artists trademark techniques. He called it drawing with scissors, a method of cutting out shapes from painted paper, later assembling them into designs. Chapel in Vence Matisses final project (1948-1951) was creating the decor for a Dominican chapel in Vence, a small town near Nice, France. He was involved in every aspect of design, from the stained-glass windows and crucifixes to the wall murals and priests robes. The artist worked from his wheelchair and used his color-cutout technique for many of his designs for the chapel. Matisse died on November 3, 1954, after a brief illness. His works remain a part of many private collections and are on exhibit in major museums throughout the world.

Vicarious liability is the best compromise which could have essays

Vicarious liability is the best compromise which could have essays English Law on vicarious liability is the best compromise which could have been reached between the needs of tort victims for compensation and the freedom of businesses to operate without excessive burdens. Discuss, making reference to decided cases. The theory of Tort Law is an avenue through which victims, who have suffered a civil wrong by another party, whether deliberate or as a consequence of negligence, can claim compensation from the perpetrator. It is this right for the injured party to claim damages that the idea of vicarious liability is borne out of. It is when one person, who is not the one responsible for the damage, is liable for the negligent actions of the defendant and thus satisfies the right of the injured party to be compensated. The most common case of vicarious liability is between employers and the employees that they therefore are liable for. The fundamental argument for this principle is that employers are in a better position to provide compensation and to redistribute the loss inflicted either through the purchase of insurance or through passing the associated costs onto customers. . Whether or not this is an adequate compromise and other issues both in favour and in criticism of the theory of vicario us liability will be analysed below. A primary concern regarding vicarious liability is the ambiguity that still surrounds defining an employee compared with an independent contractor. This master/servant relationship, as it was previously referred to, is still highly debated and has a much wider definition than the term employee in other areas of law. The basis for the distinction, as commented in Casebook on Torts is a contract of services (employee) and a contract for services (independent contractor). However this is often hard to distinguish in practical situations, as is commented by Lord LJ Denning It is often quite ...